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Heater Types

Heat Pump Water HeatersHigh-efficiency electric replacements and hybrid tanks.Condensing Tankless Water HeatersCondensing whole-home flow with venting constraints.Gas Tank Water HeatersStraight swaps when gas storage is still the fit.

Plan Your Swap

Sizing guideCapacity, first-hour rating, and temperature-rise fit.Accessories hubInstall extras, code-adjacent parts, and paid-link accessory picks.Upgrade from 50 Gallon Electric TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from 50 Gallon GAS TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from 65 Gallon TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from 80 Gallon TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from GAS TO ElectricUpgrade from GAS TO TanklessHPTA 50 2 vs HPTA 80 2HPTS 50 2 vs NHP50NHP120 vs PROPH80 T2 RH400 30NPE 210S2 vs NPE 240S2NWP500S050AUMB vs NHP50PROPH40 T2 RH400 30 vs PROPH50 T2 RH400 30

Guides & Data

Arizona heat pump guideCalifornia heat pump guideColorado heat pump guideConnecticut heat pump guideFlorida heat pump guideGeorgia heat pump guideIllinois heat pump guideMassachusetts heat pump guideMinnesota heat pump guideNew Jersey heat pump guideNew York heat pump guideNorth Carolina heat pump guideOhio heat pump guideOregon heat pump guidePennsylvania heat pump guideTexas heat pump guideVirginia heat pump guideWashington heat pump guideTax credits & rebatesFederal 25C expired. State HEAR status and active rebate programs.Heat pump vs electric tankAnnual cost comparison using verified model specs.DOE 2029 standardsWhat changes in 2029 and which product classes move first.

Brands

A.O. Smith Water HeatersBradford White Water HeatersNavien Water HeatersNoritz Water HeatersRheem Water HeatersRinnai Water HeatersTakagi Water Heaters
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Comparison

HPTA-50-2 vs PROPH40 T2 RH400-30

Heat Pump vs Heat Pump for specs, cost, and install fit.
Both are heat pump water heaters. The PROPH40 T2 RH400-30 is more efficient (UEF 3.83 vs 3.68). The PROPH40 T2 RH400-30 saves $4/year to operate. All figures from published specs and EIA energy prices.

Performance

SpecHPTA-50-2
A. O. Smith · Heat Pump
PROPH40 T2 RH400-30
Rheem · Heat Pump
UEF3.683.83Difference: 0.15
Capacity46 galDifference: 10 gal36 gal
First Hour Rating65 galDifference: 5 gal60 gal
kW Input4.50 kWidentical
The PROPH40 T2 RH400-30 leads on efficiency. But does it fit? Sizing guide

Physical dimensions

DimensionHPTA-50-2PROPH40 T2 RH400-30
Height63"62.30"Difference: 0.70"
Width15"Difference: 5.30"20.30"
Weight196 lbs
Fit checked. Now the operating cost.

Operating cost

CostHPTA-50-2PROPH40 T2 RH400-30
Annual Operating Cost$152/yr$148/yrDifference: $4/yr
10-Year Operating Cost$1,520$1,480Difference: $40
Annual Energy883 kWh859 kWhDifference: 24 kWh
10-year modeled difference is $40. At this scale, local energy rates, usage patterns, and install costs matter more than the efficiency delta.

Costs vary by state. The HPTA-50-2 ranges from $97/yr (ND) to $368/yr (HI). The PROPH40 T2 RH400-30 ranges from $95/yr (ND) to $358/yr (HI).

$4/yr separates them. Install requirements determine the upfront gap. Installation accessories

Installation requirements

RequirementHPTA-50-2PROPH40 T2 RH400-30
Voltage240Videntical
Amperage22A21ADifference: 1A
Breaker30Aidentical
Same electrical requirements. Swapping between these units should not require electrical changes.

Warranty

CoverageHPTA-50-2PROPH40 T2 RH400-30
Tank10 yridentical
Parts10 yr

Features

FeatureHPTA-50-2PROPH40 T2 RH400-30
RefrigerantR-134aidentical

Decision split

Pick this one if...

A. O. Smith HPTA-50-2

  • You have high peak demand (65 gal FHR)

Pick this one if...

Rheem PROPH40 T2 RH400-30

  • Peak efficiency is the priority (UEF 3.83)

Neither if...

  • Your home only has 120V service and you cannot upgrade the panel
  • Your install space is under 700 sq ft of open air
Common accessories for this type of installation.

Common install considerations for heat pump units

What is required depends on your existing installation, local code, and installer preference.

Thermal Expansion Tank Often required by code Check on Amazon (paid link)
Water Heater Drain Pan Often required by code Check on Amazon (paid link)
Earthquake Straps (Seismic Restraints) Often required by code Check on Amazon (paid link)
Full accessories list
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Sources. ENERGY STAR, manufacturer spec sheets, EIA average energy prices.Methodology