RatingPlate Find your state
Browse the site

Type guides, state costs, model specs, and brand pages.

States
50-State Ranking
ALAlabama$603/yrAKAlaska$988/yrAZArizona$564/yrARArkansas$497/yrCACalifornia$1186/yrCOColorado$609/yrCTConnecticut$1006/yrDEDelaware$659/yrDCDistrict of Columbia$898/yrFLFlorida$565/yrGAGeorgia$556/yrHIHawaii$1624/yrIDIdaho$468/yrILIllinois$693/yrINIndiana$620/yrIAIowa$520/yrKSKansas$555/yrKYKentucky$511/yrLALouisiana$477/yrMEMaine$1086/yrMDMaryland$777/yrMAMassachusetts$1115/yrMIMichigan$780/yrMNMinnesota$597/yrMSMississippi$544/yrMOMissouri$512/yrMTMontana$511/yrNENebraska$467/yrNVNevada$493/yrNHNew Hampshire$988/yrNJNew Jersey$871/yrNMNew Mexico$561/yrNYNew York$1049/yrNCNorth Carolina$542/yrNDNorth Dakota$453/yrOHOhio$675/yrOKOklahoma$506/yrOROregon$569/yrPAPennsylvania$765/yrRIRhode Island$1080/yrSCSouth Carolina$578/yrSDSouth Dakota$523/yrTNTennessee$499/yrTXTexas$586/yrUTUtah$486/yrVTVermont$876/yrVAVirginia$610/yrWAWashington$520/yrWVWest Virginia$569/yrWIWisconsin$689/yrWYWyoming$514/yr
ABCDF
Guides
Sizing guideCapacity, first-hour rating, and temperature-rise fit.Accessories hubInstall extras, code-adjacent parts, and paid-link accessory picks.Rating plate guideFind and decode the label on your water heater.Tax credits & rebatesFederal 25C expired. State HEAR status and active rebate programs.Heat pump vs electric tankAnnual cost comparison using verified model specs.Heat pump vs gas tanklessOperating cost, install complexity, and 10-year ownership compared.Replacement cost guideEquipment, labor, and hidden costs by type. 2026 data.Gas to heat pumpReplacing a gas water heater in 2026: costs and rebates.Heat pump vs gas tankOperating cost in all 50 states and DC.Garage and basement installsENERGY STAR certified models compared.Quietest models (dBA)ENERGY STAR certified models compared.DOE 2029 standardsWhat changes in 2029 and which product classes move first.
Type guide

Heat Pump Water Heaters

Live heat pump water heater models, compared by efficiency, size, and install needs.
A heat pump water heater uses electricity to move heat from the surrounding air into the water tank...
First cutsModel tablesInstall context
Models48
Brands10
UEF3.00 to 4.40
Capacity40 gal, 50 gal, 65 gal, 80 gal
A heat pump water heater uses electricity to move heat from the surrounding air into the water tank, working like a refrigerator in reverse. Start by checking physical fit, then compare efficiency across the models below. Sizing guide

What to know

Best for

Homeowners in moderate to warm climates with an unconditioned space like a garage, basement, or utility room that stays above 40°F year-round. Ideal for households looking to cut electric water heating costs significantly. State and utility rebates may apply.

Not ideal for

Homes in very cold climates without a heated space for installation, or tight closet installations without adequate airflow. Not a good fit if the surrounding space needs to stay warm, since the unit pulls heat from the air. Renters or short-term owners may not recoup the higher upfront cost.

Advantages

  • 2x to 3.5x more efficient than standard electric resistance tanks, cutting water heating bills by 50-70%
  • Was eligible for a federal tax credit of up to $2,000 under IRA Section 25C (expired December 31, 2025)
  • Dehumidifies and slightly cools the space where it operates, a useful side benefit in warm climates
  • Uses no fossil fuels on-site, making it compatible with fully electric homes and clean grid goals
  • Long lifespan of 13-15 years, comparable to or better than standard electric tanks

Trade-offs

  • Higher upfront cost ($1,200-$3,500 for equipment) compared to standard electric tanks
  • Requires a space with at least 750-1,000 cubic feet of air around the unit for efficient heat extraction
  • Performance drops in ambient temperatures below 40°F; most units switch to less efficient resistance backup
  • Produces 40-55 dBA of noise during compressor operation, comparable to a conversation
  • Slower recovery rate than resistance heating when relying solely on the heat pump mode

Is this the right type?

Good fitThis type works when
Homeowners in moderate to warm climates with an unconditioned space like a garage, basement, or utility room that stays above 40°F year-round.
Poor fitConsider a different type if
Homes in very cold climates without a heated space for installation, or tight closet installations without adequate airflow.
Open nextCheck your state's numbers
Heat pump economics change significantly by state. Local electricity rates, rebates, and climate all affect the payback.
See Alaska costs and rebates

Fastest way to narrow this category

Best efficiency
GE Profile PH80S10BPY01
UEF 4.40
Shortest unit
Bradford White RE2H50S
59.1875" tall
Lightest unit
Rheem XE50T10HM00U0
178 lbs
Shallowest footprint
A. O. Smith HPTA-40-2
20" deep

The trade-off: efficiency vs height (80-gallon class)

How efficiency and height relate

In the 80-gallon class, higher efficiency often means a taller unit. Understanding this trade-off is the key to picking the right model for your space.
Efficiency (UEF)
Height
PH80S10BPY01
4.40
76.375"
PROPH80 T2 RH400-30
4.07
74.19"
NWP500S080AUMB
4.05
71.6"
RE2HP80-1NCTT
4.00
69.0625"
MAHW-80VN3A
4.00
74.625"
REHP80BM
4.00
74.2"
APHWC801M
3.90
79.06"
HPTA-80-2
3.88
69"
HPTS-80-2
3.88
69"
HPA10280H045DV-2
3.88
69"
RE2H80T
3.59
70.8125"
PF80S10FPY01
3.50
76.375"
NHP80
3.48
74.25"
PROPH80 T0 RH120-M
3.46
74.19"
XE80T10HM00U0
3.46
74.19"
NHP120
3.38
85"
HPTV-80-2
3.00
69"
40-gallon models for 1 to 2 people.

40-gallon models

ModelBrandUEFFHRHeightEst. Cost/yr
PROPH40 T2 RH400-30Rheem3.8360 gal62.31"~$155
HPTA-40-2A. O. Smith3.6055 gal64.75"~$163

● Best in group

50-gallon models for the most common residential size, best for 1 to 3 people.

50-gallon models

ModelBrandUEFFHRHeightEst. Cost/yr
PH50S10BPY01GE Profile4.3077 gal68.25"~$208
APHWC501MLG3.9376 gal63.97"~$228
RE2HP50-1NCTTBradford White3.8965 gal64.125"~$151
PROPH50 T2 RH400-30Rheem3.8867 gal61.75"~$153
NWP500S050AUMBNavien3.8565 gal63"~$152
HPTS-50-2A. O. Smith3.8065 gal63"~$150
MAHW-50VN3AMidea3.7569 gal66.75"~$154
REHP50BMRinnai3.7573 gal66.4"~$152
HPTA-50-2A. O. Smith3.6865 gal63"~$159
HPA10250H045DV-2American3.6865 gal63"~$159
NHP50Noritz3.4658 gal67"~$169
RE2H50SBradford White3.4465 gal59.1875"~$170
PF50S10FPY01GE Profile3.2059 gal68.25"~$183
PROPH50 T0 RH120Rheem3.0051 gal65"~$195
XE50T10HM00U0Rheem3.0055 gal61.75"~$193

● Best in group

65-gallon models for 3 to 4 people, higher first-hour ratings for simultaneous demand.

65-gallon models

ModelBrandUEFFHRHeightEst. Cost/yr
PH65S10BPY01GE Profile4.3087 gal67.125"~$208
RE2HP65-1NCTTBradford White4.2082 gal62.5625"~$213
PROPH65 T2 RH400-30Rheem4.0575 gal64.19"~$214
NWP500S065AUMBNavien4.0380 gal63"~$225
MAHW-65VN3AMidea3.9080 gal65.875"~$224
REHP65BMRinnai3.9080 gal65.5"~$224
HPTA-66-2A. O. Smith3.8483 gal61.5"~$233
HPA10266H045DV-2American3.8483 gal61.5"~$233
HPTS-66-2A. O. Smith3.7082 gal61.5"~$222
RE2H65TBradford White3.6479 gal63.75"~$246
PF65S10FPY01GE Profile3.4077 gal67.125"~$263
NHP65Noritz3.3470 gal64.25"~$176
PROPH65 T0 RH120-MRheem3.3363 gal64.19"~$175
HPTV-66-2A. O. Smith3.2076 gal61.5"~$280

● Best in group

80-gallon models for 4+ people or high simultaneous demand.

80-gallon models

ModelBrandUEFFHRHeightEst. Cost/yr
PH80S10BPY01GE Profile4.40101 gal76.375"~$203
PROPH80 T2 RH400-30Rheem4.0787 gal74.19"~$219
NWP500S080AUMBNavien4.0585 gal71.6"~$228
RE2HP80-1NCTTBradford White4.0088 gal69.0625"~$224
MAHW-80VN3AMidea4.0091 gal74.625"~$224
REHP80BMRinnai4.0091 gal74.2"~$221
APHWC801MLG3.9094 gal79.06"~$229
HPTA-80-2A. O. Smith3.8895 gal69"~$231
HPTS-80-2A. O. Smith3.8895 gal69"~$231
HPA10280H045DV-2American3.8895 gal69"~$231
RE2H80TBradford White3.5988 gal70.8125"~$249
PF80S10FPY01GE Profile3.5094 gal76.375"~$256
NHP80Noritz3.4886 gal74.25"~$257
PROPH80 T0 RH120-MRheem3.4684 gal74.19"~$253
XE80T10HM00U0Rheem3.4684 gal74.19"~$253
NHP120Noritz3.38105 gal85"~$265
HPTV-80-2A. O. Smith3.0093 gal69"~$298

● Best in group

Installation accessories for heat pump water heater setups. Full accessories list
DOE 2029 standards: DOE 2029 standards require heat pump technology for electric tanks over 35 gallons. Units 35 gallons and under can still use resistance elements but face higher UEF floors. This makes heat pump the only viable technology for virtually all standard residential electric water heaters. Full DOE 2029 analysis

Installation requirements

What installation involves

Electrical: Dedicated 240V, 30A circuit. No gas line needed. Space: Minimum 750-1,000 cubic feet of ambient air space. Typically installed in garages, basements, or large utility rooms. Units are taller than standard tanks (about 60-75 inches). Other: Condensate drain required (the unit produces moisture as it dehumidifies). Floor drain or condensate pump needed. Some units need clearance on top for the fan assembly.

Equipment typically costs $1,200 - $3,500. Installed cost including labor and materials: $2,500 - $5,500.

Other water heater types
Tools and guides
State guides
Sources. Performance: ENERGY STAR. Specs: manufacturer spec sheets. Cost: EIA, 12-month avg. through Aug 2026, US avg. Regulatory: DOE 10 CFR 430.