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State guide

Heat Pump Water Heaters in New Hampshire

B
Heat pumps are a strong investment in New Hampshire. Estimated savings: $965/yr vs a standard electric tank.
$965/yr savings/2.5 yr payback/1 rebate program/26.3¢/kWh (51% above avg)
Utility rebates available now. IRA HEAR has not launched in New Hampshire yet.
Score breakdown: 69/100
Savings
55/55
Rebates
4/20
Climate
4/15
Install
6/10

RatingPlate Score. Based on EIA energy prices, ENERGY STAR data, state rebate programs, and permit research. Not a government rating or purchasing recommendation. FAQ

New Hampshire electricity is 51% above the national average. Here's what that means for heat pump operating costs.

Running cost in New Hampshire

At New Hampshire's 26.3¢/kWh electricity rate, the most efficient heat pump water heater saves an estimated $965 per year compared to a standard electric tank.

New Hampshire electricity
26.3¢
per kWh (EIA, Jan 2026)
US average
17.4¢
per kWh
Best HP annual cost
$219
A. O. Smith HPTS-50-2
Electric resistance
$1184
~4,500 kWh/yr baseline
Gas tank baseline
$370
~200 therms/yr
Colder inlet water (46°F annual average, 34°F in winter) means the heat pump works harder than DOE test conditions assume (58°F). Real-world efficiency will be slightly lower than rated UEF, and winter operating costs will be higher than the annual average.

Why New Hampshire changes the call

01Energy cost
New Hampshire electricity is 51% above the national average. That directly affects how much a heat pump saves compared to a standard electric tank.
02Climate impact
Incoming water averages 46°F annually and drops to about 34°F in winter. Colder water means the heat pump works harder and real efficiency is slightly lower than rated.
03Available incentives
State and utility rebates can significantly change the payback period. Check what's currently available before finalizing your decision.

Rebates in New Hampshire

New Hampshire has 1 rebate program as of March 2026.

The federal $2,000 tax credit (IRA Section 25C) expired December 31, 2025. State and utility rebates listed below may still be available. Verify current status at the links provided.

NHSaves Heat Pump Water Heater Rebate

$500-$800
Who: NHSaves (Eversource, Liberty, Unitil, NH Electric Co-op)
Eligibility: ENERGY STAR certified. Must be NHSaves participating utility customer.
https://nhsaves.com/residential-rebates/

IRA HEAR Rebate (Point-of-Sale)

Not yet available in New Hampshire as of March 2026. Up to $1,750 for income-qualified households when available.
New Hampshire has not yet launched its IRA HOMES or HEAR rebate programs.

Install requirements in New Hampshire

Electrical

Dedicated 240V, 30A circuit (most models). Some newer 120V plug-in models exist but most residential units require 240V. Check the unit's nameplate for exact requirements.

Condensate drain

Heat pump water heaters produce condensate during operation. A condensate drain line to an approved location (floor drain, condensate pump, or exterior) is required.

Air space

Approximately 700 cubic feet of surrounding air (roughly a 10x10x7-foot room). The heat pump extracts heat from surrounding air. Insufficient air volume reduces efficiency and can cause the unit to underperform. Some manufacturers allow ducting to supplement air supply in smaller spaces.

Noise

Heat pump water heaters produce operational noise similar to a window AC unit (45-55 dB). Consider placement away from bedrooms.

Best fits for New Hampshire

Common questions: New Hampshire

Is a heat pump water heater worth it in New Hampshire?
Yes. New Hampshire scores B on RatingPlate's analysis, with estimated savings of $965 per year compared to a standard electric tank. Payback on the higher upfront cost is roughly 2.5 years before rebates.
What rebates are available for heat pump water heaters in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire has 1 rebate program. The IRA HEAR program has not launched in New Hampshire yet. Verify amounts and eligibility at the links in the rebates section above.
How much does a heat pump water heater cost to run in New Hampshire?
At New Hampshire's electricity rate of 26.3 cents per kWh, the most efficient heat pump water heater costs about $219/yr to run. A standard electric tank costs about $1184 per year.
Do I need a permit for a heat pump water heater in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire does not have unusual state-level requirements beyond standard plumbing and mechanical permits. Check with your local building department for jurisdiction-specific rules.
What is the payback period for a heat pump water heater in New Hampshire?
Without rebates, the payback period in New Hampshire is approximately 2.5 years based on $965 in annual savings versus a standard electric tank. With available rebates, payback could be significantly shorter.

Your next click

Sources

Electricity and natural gas rates: U.S. Energy Information Administration, residential sector (EIA, Jan 2026).

Rebate data compiled from state energy offices, utility program pages, DSIRE, and ENERGY STAR. Rebate amounts and eligibility change frequently. Verify at listed program URLs.

Inlet water temperatures estimated from NOAA climate normals using the Burch-Christensen mains water temperature model (NREL).

Model specifications from ENERGY STAR certified product data and manufacturer spec sheets.

Page generated April 24, 2026. Data freshness varies by source.