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Heat Pump Water HeatersHigh-efficiency electric replacements and hybrid tanks.Condensing Tankless Water HeatersCondensing whole-home flow with venting constraints.Gas Tank Water HeatersStraight swaps when gas storage is still the fit.

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Sizing guideCapacity, first-hour rating, and temperature-rise fit.Accessories hubInstall extras, code-adjacent parts, and paid-link accessory picks.Upgrade from 50 Gallon Electric TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from 50 Gallon GAS TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from 65 Gallon TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from 80 Gallon TO HEAT PUMPUpgrade from GAS TO ElectricUpgrade from GAS TO TanklessHPTA 50 2 vs HPTA 80 2HPTS 50 2 vs NHP50NHP120 vs PROPH80 T2 RH400 30NPE 210S2 vs NPE 240S2NWP500S050AUMB vs NHP50PROPH40 T2 RH400 30 vs PROPH50 T2 RH400 30

Guides & Data

Arizona heat pump guideCalifornia heat pump guideColorado heat pump guideConnecticut heat pump guideFlorida heat pump guideGeorgia heat pump guideIllinois heat pump guideMassachusetts heat pump guideMinnesota heat pump guideNew Jersey heat pump guideNew York heat pump guideNorth Carolina heat pump guideOhio heat pump guideOregon heat pump guidePennsylvania heat pump guideTexas heat pump guideVirginia heat pump guideWashington heat pump guideTax credits & rebatesFederal 25C expired. State HEAR status and active rebate programs.Heat pump vs electric tankAnnual cost comparison using verified model specs.DOE 2029 standardsWhat changes in 2029 and which product classes move first.

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A.O. Smith Water HeatersBradford White Water HeatersNavien Water HeatersNoritz Water HeatersRheem Water HeatersRinnai Water HeatersTakagi Water Heaters
Home / Guides / Heat Pump vs Electric Tank
Guide

Heat Pump vs Electric Tank

Annual cost comparison using verified model specs and U.S. average electricity rates.
We compare 1 published electric tank model against 27 heat pump models. Every number below comes from verified model records and EIA electricity prices.

Annual cost comparison

ModelTypeUEFAnnual Cost10-Year
HPTS-50-2HP3.80$143/yr$1,430
RE2HP50-1NCTTHP3.89$144/yr$1,440
NWP500S050AUMBHP3.85$145/yr$1,450
PROPH50 T2 RH400-30HP3.88$146/yr$1,460
REHP50BMHP3.75$146/yr$1,460
PROPH40 T2 RH400-30HP3.83$148/yr$1,480
HPTA-50-2HP3.68$152/yr$1,520
HPTA-40-2HP3.60$156/yr$1,560
NHP50HP3.46$162/yr$1,620
RE2H50SHP3.44$163/yr$1,630
NHP65HP3.34$168/yr$1,680
RE2HP65-1NCTTHP4.20$204/yr$2,040
PROPH65 T2 RH400-30HP4.05$204/yr$2,040
PROPH80 T2 RH400-30HP4.07$209/yr$2,090
REHP80BMHP4.00$211/yr$2,110
HPTS-66-2HP3.70$213/yr$2,130
RE2HP80-1NCTTHP4.00$214/yr$2,140
REHP65BMHP3.90$214/yr$2,140
NWP500S065AUMBHP4.03$215/yr$2,150
NWP500S080AUMBHP4.05$218/yr$2,180
HPTA-80-2HP3.88$220/yr$2,200
HPTS-80-2HP3.88$220/yr$2,200
HPTA-66-2HP3.84$223/yr$2,230
RE2H65THP3.64$235/yr$2,350
RE2H80THP3.59$238/yr$2,380
NHP80HP3.48$245/yr$2,450
NHP120HP3.38$253/yr$2,530
PROE50 T2 RH95Electric0.93$607/yr$6,070

Costs at U.S. average electricity rate of 17.24¢/kWh (EIA, 2025-12).

Installation differences

  • Both types use 240V electrical service
  • Heat pumps typically need a 30A breaker vs 25A for electric tanks
  • Heat pumps require a condensate drain line
  • Heat pumps need adequate air volume around the unit (typically 700+ cubic feet)
  • Heat pumps are taller: expect 61-74 inches vs 58-59 inches for electric tanks

Based on published specs of models compared above. Verify requirements with manufacturer specs and local codes.

State-specific savings

Sources. ENERGY STAR, manufacturer spec sheets, EIA average energy prices.Methodology